Most bees do not live in a hive, do not make honey, and would really rather not sting you.
Honey bees are not actually from here. Settlers brought them from Europe in the 1600s. The bees that were already in North America, more than 4,000 species, mostly live alone. A single mom digs a tunnel in bare soil or a hollow stem, stocks it with pollen, lays her eggs and moves on. No hive to defend means almost no reason to sting.
These native bees are often better at their jobs, too. A few hundred mason bees can pollinate an orchard that would take thousands of honey bees. Bumble bees can buzz at just the right pitch to shake pollen out of tomatoes and blueberries, something honey bees cannot do at all.
- Bumble beesFuzzy, loud, gentle. Nest in old mouse holes and grass clumps.
- Mason beesSpring orchard heroes. Nest in hollow stems and holes in wood.
- Sweat beesTiny, often metallic green. Nest in bare ground.
- Carpenter beesBig and shiny. Drill neat holes in soft, dead wood.